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C1391 on TOYOTA PRIUS

Brake actuator accumulator pressure leak or ABS actuator fault

NHTSA Reports
218
Severity
High
Most Affected
2010, 2012, 2013
Crashes / Fires
0 / 0
Source: NHTSA Complaints Database · SAE J2012
Last reviewed: Last updated:

Methodology: We combine code standards with complaint and reliability patterns, then review for clear, vehicle-first diagnosis steps.

Sources: SAE/OBD-II definitions, manufacturer service information, and public reliability reports (including NHTSA where applicable).

Limits: Guidance is informational and may not match every model-year or revision. Confirm with the official manual and diagnostics before replacing parts. For safety-critical or electrical work, use a qualified technician.

What C1391 Means on Your TOYOTA PRIUS

C1391 on Toyota Prius points to brake actuator accumulator pressure leak or abs actuator fault. FixIt matched 218 NHTSA owner reports for this exact code/vehicle pair, so use this page to prioritize the most likely symptoms, components, and next checks before replacing parts.

218 Toyota Prius owners have reported this code/reference in NHTSA complaints across 2005-2015. Toyota owners most often report C1391 with brake, ABS, traction-control, or accumulator/actuator warnings.

Real TOYOTA PRIUS Owner Reports

Source: NHTSA Complaints Database

"MY ABS BRAKE WARNING LIGHT CAME ON TWO DAYS AGO ALONG WITH ANOTHER BRAKE LIGHT. IT HAPPENED WHILE I WAS DRIVING SO IT WAS SCARY. I TOOK IT TO THE DEALERSHIP AND THEY SHOWED TWO CODES - C1256 AND C1391. THESE WERE PART OF A BRAKE ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY TOYOTA TECHNICAL SERVICE BULLETIN WHICH EXPIRED ON 12/31/2017. SINCE MINE"

— 2005 TOYOTA PRIUS owner · SERVICE BRAKES · Filed 03/27/2018

"ABS WARNING LIGHT ARE NOW ON. FEEL CAR IS LOSING BREAK CAPABILITY. NO ACCIDENT BUT DO NOT FEEL CONFIDENT WITH THE BRAKE CAPACITY. TODAY I TOOK THE CAR TO THE DEALER AND THEY STATED THAT THE ABS ACTUATOR ASSEMBLY (CODE C1391) NEED TO BE REPLACE. LOOKING IN THE INTERNET AND IT LOOKS A VERY COMMON DEFECT FOR PRIUS. THIS I"

— 2006 TOYOTA PRIUS owner · SERVICE BRAKES · Filed 02/28/2020

"MY VEHICLE HAS A DEFECTIVE ABS ACTUATOR, A PART PREVIOUSLY UNDER RECALL BY THE MANUFACTURER-TOYOTA. (2006 TOYOTA PRIUS ABS PART, ACTUATOR COMPLETE ASSEMBLY, ID 44510-47050) WARNING LIGHTS: MASTER WARNING ABS BRAKE SYSTEM: CODES: P0571, C1256, C1391. THIS DEFECTIVE BRAKING COMPONENT MAKES MY VEHICLE EXTREMELY UNSAFE TO"

— 2006 TOYOTA PRIUS owner · SERVICE BRAKES · Filed 05/15/2018

"Loud grinding noise coming from engine compartment accompanied by a loud shrill alert. When attempting to pull over to a safe place, I put my foot on the brake pedal, but immediately became distressed because it felt like I had no brakes at all. After applying extreme pressure to the brake pedal, the car did begin to s"

— 2008 TOYOTA PRIUS owner · SERVICE BRAKES · Filed 10/04/2024

"BRAKE ACTUATOR FAILURE. TSB RELEASED IN 2017. MY VEHICLE WAS OVER STATED MILEAGE LIMIT (150,000), AND WAS NOT SHOWING ANY ILL EFFECTS OF THE 2017 TOYOTA REPAIR AT NO COST. I AM DRIVING ALONG US 77 AND ON THIS 4 LANE MAJOR HIGHWAY, THE POWER ASSIST BRAKES FAIL. NOW 204780 MILES 5/2019 AND THE EMERGENCY BRAKE, ABS,VSC AN"

— 2008 TOYOTA PRIUS owner · SERVICE BRAKES · Filed 05/23/2019

All reports filed by vehicle owners directly with the U.S. Department of Transportation.

📊 Complaint Trend by Model Year

1
'05
2
'06
4
'08
4
'09
60
'10
29
'11
55
'12
37
'13
18
'14
8
'15

Common Causes on TOYOTA PRIUS

Based on NHTSA complaint component analysis for this vehicle.

SERVICE BRAKES 79.4%
SERVICE BRAKES,FORWARD COLLISION AVOIDANCE 6.4%
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM,SERVICE BRAKES 3.2%
UNKNOWN or OTHER,SERVICE BRAKES 2.8%
ELECTRONIC STABILITY CONTROL (ESC),SERVICE BRAKES 1.8%

What To Do Next

  1. 1
    Check for recalls on YOUR VIN

    Go to nhtsa.gov/recalls and enter your VIN. If your vehicle is covered, repairs are free.

  2. 2
    Get a proper diagnosis

    A code alone doesn't tell you the exact failed part. A diagnostic at a shop ($50–$150) pinpoints the root cause before you spend money on parts.

  3. 3
    Compare repair quotes

    Get 2–3 quotes. Dealer vs. independent shop prices often differ 30–50% for the same repair.

Frequently Asked Questions

What does C1391 mean on a Toyota Prius?
It points to brake actuator accumulator pressure leak or abs actuator fault. FixIt found 218 NHTSA reports for this exact code/vehicle pair, so confirm with an enhanced scan and the OEM service procedure.
What are common symptoms of C1391 on Toyota Prius?
ABS, brake, traction-control, or stability-control warning lights; Longer brake pedal travel or reduced brake assist; Brake actuator or pump running more often than normal.
What should I do first for C1391?
Scan the ABS/brake-control module, not only the powertrain module. Then inspect wiring/connectors, verify voltage/ground, and check VIN-specific recalls or campaigns where applicable.

C1391 on Other Vehicles